Friday, March 18, 2011

Are You Wearing Biblical Eyeglasses?

You know what? I don't very often agree with ardent fundamentalist and Biblical Creation apologist Ken Ham, but I do like the way he laid the matter out recently on his blog. In a post titled Wearing Biblical Glasses, Ham wrote:

We all wear glasses! In fact, there are only two kinds of glasses in an ultimate sense. We either wear God’s glasses or man’s glasses. As explained in the “Starting Points” room at the Creation Museum, there are only two starting points for our worldviews: one either starts with God’s Word or man’s word. Ultimately, there are only two religions in the world: one is based on God’s Word (the Bible), and the other is based on man’s word.

Where he and I part company is that he wears Biblical glasses and I wear human glasses, subscribing to critical, logical thinking combined with the scientific method as the best way to understand the universe.

Back in my fundamentalist Christian days, when I thought the way Ken Ham does, I would not have tried to reason about the universe as so many theologians (and would-be theologians) attempt to do. There would have been no reason to do that. Biblical glasses, or the position of religious faith, would have been antithetical to that.

I believe that is the point of Ham's Creation Museum and its "Starting Points." Unless you are wearing Biblical Glasses, much of what follows will make little sense. And if you indeed are wearing those glasses, anything "ungodly" science might have to say on the subject is totally irrelevant. If God said it, it must be true. The scientists are going only as far as human reason can take them, and the Bible believer will tell them that isn't very far.

God created the universe ex nihilo, fashioning the heavens and the earth, creating life on earth, including animals and humans, in six days and then resting on the seventh. That's what the Book says: accept it by faith.

I know, I know. Modern Christian theologians are assuring us that science and theology do not really conflict. But that is a position that is arrived at by introducing human reason into the picture. I call liberal theology a halfway house, and I think it is. It isn't fully faith and it isn't fully reason. It is a mixture of both, and for that reason is like oil and water: stop shaking the flask and the two will then separate quite nicely into the separate ingredients that they are.

Leaving that subject now, I have argued here at my blog that the problem of evil is an insurmountable obstacle to a reasonable view of an omnibenevolent, omniscient, omnipotent Theistic God. A good God would not knowingly allow evil, and an all-powerful God would be able to prevent such evil. That is the reasonable human way of looking at the matter.

Again, some aren't content to stick with their Biblical glasses - showing, I believe, a distinct lack of faith - but instead have attempted to install a human reason bifocal into their glasses. And the vision those glasses produce is quite distorted and nonsensical.

As for the Biblical answer to why God permits evil, it is simple and straightforward: Just because. Accept it by faith and don't question it.

If you read the book of Job you see that the book's protagonist attempts with help from family and friends to reason their way through the problem of evil. Basically it's the same things we hear from today's rationalizers. I guess, to quote Qoheleth, "there is nothing new under son."

God goes into some long detail explaining his credentials and explaining just how inappropriate it is for humans to question him: "Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct him?" (Job 40:2). For three chapters (Job 38-40) God drones on about how great he is and sums it up with: "He beholdeth all high things: he is a king over all the children of pride" (Job 41:34.) Okay, there it is: The king can do as he damn well pleases with his subjects.

When you get into the New Testament you find the same answer. The Apostle Paul gave one of the most mind-blowing theological essays imaginable in his missive to the Romans.

When he gets around to addressing God dealings with his creatures, he bluntly tells us:

What then shall we say? Is God unjust? Not at all! For he says to Moses, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion” (Romans 9:14,15).

Okay. Blessed be the faith that allows so many to accept what makes no sense at all from a purely human standpoint!

But Paul isn't finished. He goes on:

One of you will say to me: “Then why does God still blame us? For who is able to resist his will?” But who are you, a human being, to talk back to God? “Shall what is formed say to the one who formed it, ‘Why did you make me like this?’” Does not the potter have the right to make out of the same lump of clay some pottery for special purposes and some for common use? What if God, although choosing to show his wrath and make his power known, bore with great patience the objects of his wrath—prepared for destruction? (Romans 9:19-22.)

Well, there you go. According to Biblical theology, God does what he wants for his own purpose, just as the Calvinists tell us, and we have no right to question it. Accept it by faith.

Or you can try on my human glasses if you'd like.

6 comments:

Sammy said...

You and I have debated this issue before and I guess we are just going to have to agree to disagree. However, I do want to make a couple comments.

First, science cannot answer all of our questions. Don't get me wrong, I love science. I have dedicated my life to it. Science has shown us how our universe was born, how it matured into the galaxies, stars, and planets we observe today, and how our own solar system, including Earth, was formed. Science has taught us how all life on Earth, including us, evolved from single-cell organisms. Science has given us modern medicine, computers, spacecraft, and countless other life-changing technologies.

However, science cannot answer some of our biggest questions. Why do we exist? Do our lives have any greater meaning? Is there something beyond the physical world? What happens when we die? Does God exist?

Scientific thinking can take us very far, but it cannot answer some of the most profound questions humans contend with.

Second, while I also agree with your statement that reason and faith are two distinct things, that does not automatically mean they must act like oil and water. Some distinct things can mix. Sugar or salt mixes with water, and that is how I see faith and reason.

One last thing. I just want to point out that not everyone believes in a Biblical version of God. I obviously don't. But sometimes it seems like you use the Bible to create an image of God you disagree with, tear that image down as evil or illogical, and then use that as evidence against God in any form. Many theists acknowledge that the Biblical God is deeply flawed and is based on the opinions and prejudices of the men who wrote the Bible. Just because a single conception of God is evil or illogical does not mean it is irrational to believe in God at all.

Doug B said...

@ Sammy - Thanks as always for your comment.

You well point out the benefits that the scientific approach has brought us: "Science has taught us how all life on Earth, including us, evolved from single-cell organisms. Science has given us modern medicine, computers, spacecraft, and countless other life-changing technologies."

You think science cannot give answers to other questions, what you call the "biggest" questions: "Why do we exist? Do our lives have any greater meaning? Is there something beyond the physical world? What happens when we die? Does God exist?"

But I think science does provide answers. Some people just aren't willing to accept those answers. Right?

"Why do we exist?" Naturalistic science provides the answer that life evolved and is apparently fortuitous.

"Do our lives have any greater meaning?" If we accept the above answer, then we are faced with the prospect of making our own meaning out of it all.

"Is there something beyond the physical world?" From a scientific perspective, that is a meaningless question, not an unanswerable one.

"What happens when we die?" Science indeed provides an answer to that as well. Death is the cessation of life, else those words have no meaning. Nothing happens once death occurs. It is the end of life.

"Does God exist?" This is re-asking the question of whether anything exists beyond the physical world. It isn't unanswerable, it is meaningless from the scientific perspective.

However, as I said, a lot of people don't like those answers. So they turn to faith, which is belief without evidence. And faith doesn't provide answers, either. Faith is a license to turn loose the imagination. Since with faith people are dealing in sheer whimsy, one faith postulate is as valid as every other. Articles of faith are as impossible to refute as they are to prove, and science (literally "knowledge" or "scientia" in the Latin) can have no partnership with such fanciful speculation.

As for your last thing, I've explained that before. My blog is about my experience as a former fundamentalist Christian theist, leaving that tradition and forming a new worldview. That is my story and the one I know best. I will leave to those coming out of other traditions, who would understand those traditions much better than I, to blog about those.

Don said...

Interesting discussion.Wish I had something of value to add. My best judgment tells me to keep on plugging, keep on asking. Beyond that, I don't know.

Doug B said...

@ Don - Martin Gardner - who was a fideistic believer in God - once said that atheists have the best arguments. I believe that is so. And still there is something within the majority of us humans that longs for or intuits something more.

Diane J Standiford said...

I need new glasses. oops, your blog. Um, not having an answer is not an answer and not needing an answer is not an answer. I do think you seem to sift the bible and all the bad parts come out for your examination. Taking the bad with the good is a part of life. I think your glasses are tinted with your childhood education. If something was not nice or made no sense, my mom would say, "Just ignore that part." Like ignoring senseless and mean people, it works for me. (personally anyway)

Doug B said...

@ Diane - As I've pointed out to you before, that "Just ignore that part" is not an option for a religion built upon divine revelation through its scriptures:

"All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness..." (2 Tim. 3:16).

How can anyone who believes the Bible is God's Word ignore some parts of it?