Thursday, May 31, 2012

"Dissing" The Bible


If you were brought up in or perhaps later became deeply immersed in a conservative form of the Christian religious tradition which uses the Bible as its main source of truth, the question of whether or not the Bible is great literature might seem strange.
 
I was a fundamentalist Christian for about the first two decades of my life. It was study of the Bible itself (again, as a divine revelation rather than literature) that first made me question my basic assumption, that is, that God had actually written the Bible through men.
 
Further studies led me to conclude that the Bible is wholly the product of man - perhaps men that were "inspired" by their ideas about the holy and God. But that is far cry from thinking of the Bible as God's Word.
 
I admit the ease with which I slid into adapting a scornful attitude concerning the Bible. I've posted some negative things here at my blog, not so much about the Bible as about the conservative interpretation of it. That's probably a not surprising stance to take for one who has come out from under the spell of Bible inspiration. 
 
In our country there seems to be a culture war taking place between those who still regard the Bible as a revelation from God and those who detest the very idea that anyone could or would hold such a position. Often overlooked in this melee is another position, that which sees the Bible as a piece of historical literature, to be both treasured and enjoyed.  
 
One of this blogger's cyber friends, Sabio Lantz of Triangulations, recently posted a dismissive view about the Bible (see his The Bible is Not a Masterpiece). Then an extended exchange took place between Sabio and one of his readers, Drkshadow03. Sabio's opponent in this debate has a blog of his own, Beyond Assumptions, and responded there to Sabio and atheist hero P.Z. Myers, who also thinks the Bible is a "bad book."   
 
Now in no way do I consider myself qualified to weigh in on whether or not the Bible is great literature. Honestly, I never really thought it about that way. I take the Bible seriously and think it is important for the simple reasons that it is important to so many people and not only that, has played an important role in the history of these United States.
 
So let me just highly recommend Drkshadow's blog post Is The Bible Good Literature to my readers. It is quite long, which it really needed to be in order to even begin to tackle the question. It certainly made me think seriously about the matter. And it certainly provides a very good argument, for whatever my opinion is worth to you, that the Bible can be considered good literature.

And please feel free to leave a comment letting me know what you think about this question.

Wednesday, May 30, 2012

Opinionating From The Mind And Heart


Why? I asked that a lot when I was a child. And I remember my mother's exasperated response: "Why? Why? Why? Do you ever say anything else?" Well, sure I did. But back of everything was always this insatiable desire to know the roots of just about everything. I still ask why a lot.
 
"You are the only person I know who would erect a billboard and then argue with it about what it says." A close family friend said that to me when I was a teen. You know, I confess there must be a germ of truth there. I spout off lots of opinions and ideas here on my blog. And not a one of them is beyond further inquiry as to why I arrived at that thinking or debate about if it's really the truth.
 
If you're tempted to think I'm unwavering in opinion just because I sometimes press back hard when my ideas are challenged, you certainly are misreading me. The thing is, again, I love to get at the roots of things. If you disagree with me, fine. But when I press when challenged it is because I know no other way to get to the bottom of things. You see, I doubt you just as I doubt myself. That's true even if you are an "authority."
 
All of us have areas where we have allowed our emotions into our thought process. Further, I believe that sometimes a lot of our ideas and opinions have there roots in emotional rather than reason-based thinking. Then we just kid ourselves with arguments that justify our biases and then call that logic.
 
A local political columnist I used to exchange e-mails with once asked me if I didn't, deep down, wish everybody thought the way I did and didn't I think the world would be a better place if they did. He seemed to make it clear to me by the paragraph surrounding his question that he wished everyone did think more or less as he did (he was very much a conservative, politically and religiously, and was a strong believer in absolutes) and that the world would be better for it if it did.
 
No, I told him. Because opinions are highly personal and emotional things. We call that latter having strong convictions, but that is just another way of saying we really are being highly emotional. A world full of people just like me would intolerable. It would be Hell to me. I certainly don't think I or anyone knows enough about everything to declare exactly how things should be. It's just a preposterous thought.  
 
I close with this. The father of the modern skeptical movement was probably Martin Gardner, a man of vast knowledge and deep thought. And yet, skeptic though he was, he curiously was also a believer in a personal God, complete with belief in immortality. Shockingly, he held these beliefs for purely emotional reasons. He was a self-proclaimed fideist and his faith, he said, brought him emotional comfort.
 
At least Gardner admitted it. Some of us have trouble admitting that some of our treasured opinions are emotionally based. I'm that's true with authorities, too.

Tuesday, May 29, 2012

Is It Just Me? Surprise Reunions On The News


If you watch the news at all you have to have seen at least one of those incidences of a member of the military stationed overseas secretly coming back and surprising their unsuspecting family, who are then overcome with joy. More likely, you have been bombarded with them.
 
I see on this morning's news it happened again yesterday in a big way at Turner Field in Atlanta, Georgia, when airman Sgt. David Sims appeared to his family unexpectedly at a Braves Major League baseball game. A very nice touch for a Memorial Day, I suppose.
 
However, I've seen so many of these on the news lately, service people popping out of boxes, out of various disguises, and using other clever ruses to surprise family members who think their loved one is thousands of miles away doing Uncle Sam's bidding.
 
I admit that for a while I found this type of thing heartwarming and moving nearly to tears - and I have to say, few things move me to tears. But now it has become in my mind an extension of our voyeuristic society and fixation on "reality" television. Why must these things be made into media events?
 
And honestly, with all the truly weighty matters that are newsworthy on a local, national, and international level, it's kind of hard for me to understand how these comparatively trivial matters make their way to the news. In fact, there are too many fluff-type and purely trivial stories that take up newscast time these days, in my opinion, and if you don't read newspapers or the newswires as supplements, you may find yourself woefully uninformed on some major happenings.
 
Now I confess to owning a cynical streak that I try with varying degrees of success to keep in check, but these reunion things are in my mind beginning to take on the appearance of publicity stunts. How sweet, And how nice of the Braves, or the local school, or whoever, to put it all together (and then notify the media).
 
I'm beginning to think we would be better served with a return to the fifteen minute newscast that consisted of headlines and brief summaries. And hold the analysis, commentary, and the fluff. But maybe that's just me.

Monday, May 28, 2012

My Mystic Lands Tour Takes Me To Bhutan, Land Of The Thunder Dragon



I was certainly enormously ignorant about the Kingdom of Bhutan until I took this last "journey" on the fifth disk of my six DVD Mystic Lands set.

Throughout this short program prayer wheels constantly spun and prayer flags flapped in the Himalayan winds until the elements reduced them to wisps. All in an effort to help aid in the attainment of the enlightenment that will free these people from the continuous cycle of birth and death known as reincarnation.

The major religion in Bhutan is a Tantric Buddhism that is blended with their ancient folklore and ritual magic. There is an explanation of the legend that Guru Rinpochie - who is considered a reincarnation of the Buddha - arrived in Bhutan from India, riding on the back of a flying tiger. It was he who introduced to them the teachings of the Buddha.

This program explains and goes on to demonstrate the fact that Bhutan "is nearly untouched by the modern age." So we are told "the Kingdom of Bhutan is unified by faith." And though there is a little of its history committed to writing, the national library located in Thimphu contains centuries-old silk-wrapped Buddhist scriptures written in ink that was made from gold dust. Tantric Buddhism is its major legacy.
  
As with most of the other programs in this series the scenery is colorful and eye-pleasing as we tour the various sacred places and watch the performance of the people's ritual celebrations. If these religious customs at times seem strange to Western, eyes it is only because we have allowed ourselves to become so removed from the habit of the ancient's of connecting with the mystery of the cosmos.

Surely with our modern scientific worldview there has come also a spirit of estrangement. At least I think so. I wouldn't give up the light of science for anything. But neither do I choose to use it to extinguish my spirit.  

Sunday, May 27, 2012

Deadly Premonition?


The only thing I had on my agenda yesterday was an early supper date with my lady friend. That went off without a hitch, and after enjoying a great meal at our favorite Mexican restaurant and running a small errand, I took her home, played with her sweet little wiener dog, Bella, for a few minutes, spoke briefly with her mom, then hurried back home to escape the pre-summer heat we have been experiencing around here. 
 
After arriving home I soon made my way to the sofa to watch a little TV (read: take a nap). As I was peacefully dozing my cell phone rang and I was greeted by my usually unflappable lady friend's distressed voice. There had been a glider crash not far from here and it turned out the sole victim was her mother's boss and president of the small company where she works.
 
Her mother was understandably inconsolable. In fact, she did not want to speak at all. Her boss was more than a boss, but a friend as well. He apparently was a kind man who led his workers with compassion and unflagging fairness, and my lady friend confirmed that to me with her personal impressions of the man. He had been a pilot and had recently returned to his prior flying hobby, recently renewing his license and even purchasing a small glider plane.
 
For some reason my gal pal's mother felt impressed to speak with him late this past week and strongly suggested he shouldn't return to flying and should get rid of his new glider before he got hurt. 
 
Of course that may all have been merely coincidence. Who knows? But when these kinds of things take place with the type of timing this incident had, it does make most of us think of that Twilight Zone theme - at least a little bit.
 
Premonitions have always fascinated me. I've had them myself, observed them in others. I remember an incident from my childhood when one day my mother came home from work and told us that she had had the strangest thing happen to her earlier in the day. As she was busy working the distinct smell of funeral flowers invaded her mind. She looked around her work place and could not find the source of this fragrance, went to several of her coworkers and sniffed their perfume, but found nothing. She says she smelled this odor as distinctly as when one walks into a funeral parlor. Yet there were no flowers around and no apparent source for it. It got stranger the next day at her job when her boss and good friend bent over to pick up a piece of trash that was on the floor and fell over dead of a ruptured aortic aneurysm. She connected the two incidents in her mind then and ever since. Again, if that was a coincidence it does seem an uncanny one.
 
As I said, I find this stuff fascinating, sometimes even a little disturbing. Putting everything into a neat little package certainly isn't easy in this amazing cosmos of ours.  
 

Friday, May 25, 2012

God Hates No One, Because It's True


And one of the most obvious truths there is for some people.

Almost everyone, I suppose, is aware of the infamous Westboro Baptist Church of Topeka, Kansas and their penchant for preaching a God of hate
Josef Miles, a mere child of nine-years-of-age, decided to do something in response to the constant hate-picketing of Westboro Church members:

As he reflected on that, Josef said, he decided that "I didn't want everybody to think that Topeka has a bad image." So on the day earlier this month when they came upon the protesters again, "I thought about it for a minute" and concluded that "God hates no one" would be the right thing to say.


Why?


Because "that is true," Josef said.


Most of us who do much thinking about God have some conception of what God (if one exists) must be like. I've stated before on my blog that, if nothing else, God serves as a powerful symbol of our highest ideal of what we humans should be: wise, just, kind, merciful, etc. Many people feel that hate is not a desirable emotion. Thus, they reason as does young Josef, that God would not, could not be a hater.

I suppose Western philosophy will continue to grapple with theistic notions of God. If so, I certainly prefer Miles' version to that of the Westboro crowd, which is actually a worldview that emphasizes the most negative aspects of John Calvin's theology.

Thursday, May 24, 2012

Freedom From Religion Foundation Takes On My Old Hometown


I grew up in Hamilton County of Chattanooga, Tennessee. It is just up the road from where I live now. I rarely go there anymore, but I still receive their television stations and read its daily newspaper. And now the Freedom From Religion Foundation is stirring emotions around here by objecting to the way the Hamilton County Commission opens all its meetings with prayers offered in Jesus' name.
 
The commission is now being asked to cease and desist from offering "official, government prayers before government meetings." This because a "local complainant" sought intervention from the FFRF. (Just so we know this isn't the work of "outside agitators," you know?)  A copy of the letter from the FFRF can be read here
 
One commissioner, Larry Henry, commented:
 
When this first came to me yesterday, I thought, "They're praying in Congress. They're praying in the Supreme Court."
 
Then he defiantly commented: "We're not going to discontinue prayer, though."
 
And here we go. The media is already thick with the controversy. And the prayer warriors are making way more noise than folks like yours truly who believe a secular government has no business mixing religion and politics this way.
 
Local believers are wondering out loud why some object to Jesus or God's name being invoked
 
FFRF attorney Patrick Elliott reasonably pointed out the problem:
 
This practice inappropriately alienates non-Christians and nonbelievers. Their efforts to participate in public meetings are adversely affected by these types of prayers, which turn nonbelievers and non-Christians into political outsiders of their own community and government.
 
I suspect prayers at the commission will eventually be "sanitized" to make them more ecumenical in nature (just as they are in Congress and the Supreme Court) and allowed to continue. Unbelievers will continue to feel somewhat disenfranchised. 
 
I wish we could all learn to get along and not go out of our way to step on each other's toes. So many of these conflicts revolve around our unwillingness to deal fairly and respectfully with one another.
 
 

Wednesday, May 23, 2012

Manipulative Praying


I'm not going to identify the person I have in mind as I write this post. First, it doesn't really matter because I think most of you know at least one of these types of religious people. Some of you, like me, used to be one of these types of religious people!
 
Anyway, I was speaking with this very devout person yesterday - not about religion, mind you, but about the day in general - and couldn't help but notice a good half-dozen references to prayer this person made. And they just struck me as petty. Embarrassingly so. Such things as "I prayed for the rain to hold off until I got home," "I prayed the traffic wouldn't be bad so I could get to where I was going quickly," "I prayed the weather man had missed the predicted high temperature and it wouldn't get so hot," etc.
 
Obviously this person's concept of God is that of a person minutely involved in every minute detail of life. And obviously of a God who can be cajoled into serving one's individual needs and desires - IF it is according to His will, of course. Some cups don't pass away, obviously. 
 
I'm not poking fun here, because back in my Christian days I prayed more than my share of what I now consider to be ridiculous prayers. I think that blather about "a personal relationship with God" really permeated my thinking. I'm sure - like the person I mentioned above - I never thought of my prayers as manipulative and silly. Just imagine a God receiving millions of these prayers every second of the day and trying to pull all the necessary levers to bring everything about without totally destroying the very fabric of reality!
 
Before I finally reluctantly gave up on the concept of a personal God altogether I had reasoned my way to the position that nature is a system and that system was not - could not be - designed around one's individual happiness.
  
I don't know that I've ever been in a Christian home - including my childhood home - that didn't have the Serenity Prayer hanging on a wall somewhere; and yet most praying believers never fully come to grips with the concept of simply praying for the grace to accept certain things that are just the way they are.
 
Do we sometimes underestimate our ability to adapt to life's most trying circumstances? Do we need a god that will help us do that or bend reality around our desires?
 
For me that represents a very defective understanding of religion. 

Tuesday, May 22, 2012

The Bible And Homosexuality



CNN's Belief Blog has published op-eds from the opposite perspectives of whether the Bible condemns homosexuality. 
 
Daniel A. Helminiak went first with his What The Bible Really Says About Homosexuality. Now they have published the other side of that debate, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary President R. Albert Mohler Jr.'s The Bible condemns a lot, but here's why we focus on homosexuality.
 
From a purely objective standpoint, I think Mohler did the better job of explaining the Bible in context. Helminiak gets points for creativity, it has to be granted. But that his interpretation is a reach is obvious from the fact that it is a novelty which flies in the face of centuries of biblical interpretation.
 
Helminiak is as convincing as are those scientist Bible teachers who attempt to fit the ancient biblical creation myth with modern understandings of astrophysics, biology, and geology. Hey, it's creative, but is it what the original authors intended?
 
If these types of interpretations are allowable, even necessary, it seems clear to me that the Judeo-Christian religion was never a revelation from God in the first place. 
 
Helminak makes that clear at the end of his piece when he admits:
 
Were God-given reason to prevail, rather than knee-jerk religion, we would not be having a heated debate over gay marriage. “Liberty and justice for all,” marvel at the diversity of creation, welcome for one another: these, alas, are true biblical values.
 
Yes, if everyone were to agree to go by reason rather than the "revelation" of the Bible, this whole debate about extending equality to everyone would indeed be moot. (And I don't see how anyone upon an honest reading of the Bible can declare that "Liberty and justice for all" is a true biblical value.)
 
When I examined for myself the question of whether the Judeo-Christian Scriptures were "God-breathed" and found that theory woefully lacking, it opened to me a whole world of possibilities. 
 
One of these possibilities was that of ceasing to attempt to reinterpret these old writings in light of modern knowledge and just dismissing them as ancient prejudices and errors of thought.
 
That is also the explanation of why I am no longer a Christian.  
 

Monday, May 21, 2012

Atheists In Their Own Words: Paul Kurtz On Fundamentalist Atheism


Paul Kurtz is well-known as the father of Secular Humanism. He is an atheist in the true sense of the word and a humanist who has been instrumental in popularizing humanistic thought. His book on ethics, Forbidden Fruit: The Ethics of Humanism, has a prominent spot on my library shelves, and I have consulted it often in developing my own ideas about morality. As an atheist he has not shied away from examining and criticizing religious belief, as in his book The Transcendental Temptation: A Critique of Religion and the Paranormal.
 
However, perhaps the thing I have most appreciated about Kurtz, aside from his crisp thought and conversational writing style, is his more sympathetic attitude towards those who do give in to the "transcendental temptation."
 
His article The True Unbeliever at the Council For Secular Humanism is online and can be read in its entirety by clicking the title. This article explores the question, "Do fundamentalist theists have their atheist counterparts?"
 
From that article I have extracted the following passage:
 
Nonetheless, there still lingers among some true unbelievers an unflinching conviction toward atheism—God does not exist, period; they are convinced of that! This kind of dogmatic attitude holds that this and only this is true and that anyone who deviates from it is a fool. This insults a great number of reflective believers...This form of militant atheism is often truncated and narrow-minded. It does not appreciate the cosmic setting of the human species in the nature of things. It lacks any “natural piety" ... and it is not concerned with the humanist values that ought to accompany the rejection of theism.
 
I have to say, as someone who enjoys reading the comments section on internet stories and articles (usually more than I do the articles!), that this insensitive and hubristic attitude is out there and far from rare. It is employed anytime someone even broaches a subject that hints of less than strict atheistic materialism, and the insinuation is always that the person who isn't a thoroughgoing atheist is weak-minded or stupid. I find this as off-putting as I do comments like "Jesus saves!" and "Jesus is the only way" whenever a controversial issue of our day is discussed.
 
What's worse, these attitudes - of both true believers and true unbelievers - make friendly, enlightening dialogue virtually impossible. 
 
 

Mystic Lands: Triumphant Spirit


It's Monday and that means another post containing my impressions of my Sunday journey to exotic places to learn about the various cultures and religions around the world. Yesterday my Mystic Lands "journey" took me to Myanmar, also known as Burma. 
 
The program's actual title is Myanmar: Triumph of the Spirit, and appropriately begins with a brief look at the political and military oppression of the people there. Democracy has been suppressed and the people - of whom it is reported are 85% Buddhist - are considered one of the most spiritually infused cultures on earth.
 
The widespread practice of Theravada Buddhism, combined with traditional nat worship (the belief and worship of human-like supernatural deities that supposedly much predate their Lord Buddha), is given credit for the resiliency of this people who live under difficult and often inhumane conditions, in a country with rich but underdeveloped resources.
 
As one would expect, there is a bit of history about Siddhartha Guatama, commonly called simply the Buddha, and the history of his teachings. One of the more interesting legends mentioned concerns Buddha's image in the Maha Muni shrine, which allegedly was cast under orders of King Sanda Thuriya when Buddha visited there in 554 BC. The photo of this image above was taken from Wikipedia. I think it's stunning.
 
The practices of Burmese Buddhism, the various shrines and temples scattered throughout the land and built over many centuries, and the ancient traditions which are still observed in simple but meaning-rich ways make up the balance.
 
This is a gorgeous country and this program highlights that beauty. It is a sad thing that a better form of government and recognition of basic human rights haven't yet been obtained. A key quote, haunting though it is, from this program:
 
If this reclusive nation is to find its way in the future, it will succeed on the glory of its past and the will of its people.
 
May these people soon find the triumph they deserve.

Sunday, May 20, 2012

"Miracle" In Mumbai


The name Sanal Edamaruku is probably not well known to most people in the United States but my readers with ties to the skeptic community is probably aware of who he is. Mr. Edamaruku is president of Rationalist International and debunker of superstition and what is popularly known as "woo woo."

Recently Edamaruku went to investigate an alleged miracle in Mumbai. A statue of Christ at the Catholic church Our Lady of Velankanni was allegedly "weeping" - out its feet! 

Sanal Edamaruku, the eminent rationalist thinker, arrived at the church a fortnight after the miracle began drawing crowds. It took him less than half an hour to discover the source of the divine tears: a filthy puddle formed by a blocked drain, from where water was being pushed up through a phenomenon all high-school physics students are familiar with, called capillary action.

For his discovery, Mr. Edamaruku now faces the prospect of three years in prison — and the absolute certainty that he will spend several more years hopping between lawyers' offices and courtrooms. In the wake of Mr. Edamaruku's miracle-busting Mumbai visit, three police stations in the capital received complaints against him for inciting religious hatred. First information reports were filed, and investigations initiated with exemplary — if unusual — alacrity.

That is appalling, outrageous!

The Wall Street Journal reports on the reaction of the Catholic community there:

Some in the Catholic media have come out in support of Mr. Edamaruku, including Deepika, a Catholic newspaper based in the southern state of Kerala. Mr. Edamaruku believes the groups lining up against him are “fundamentalist,” taking their inspiration from Islamic fundamentalism in order “to preserve their religion.”


They also report that

The Catholic Bishop of Mumbai Agnelo Gracias has called on Mr. Edamaruku to apologize for “hurting” the Catholic community and said that no money had been collected at the shrine.

The Catholic community in Mumbai and religious people everywhere hurt themselves and their cause when they jettison reason in favor of an uncritical faith.

To the contrary of what Bishop Agnelo says about it, Edamaruku should be thanked and viewed as benefactor to these people as it was reported that the faithful had been collecting this polluted water in plastic bottles to take to their homes. Not a wise thing.

I hope these charges will be dropped against Mr. Edamaruku. I am including a link to Mr. Edamaruku's blog for those who want to follow this story.

Saturday, May 19, 2012

Religion In The Lab


ABC News has an interesting (or at least I think so) column stating that Religion Deserves More Study By Scientists.
 
One anthropologist, Scott Atran, suggests that science hasn't studied religion "very deeply" because of "some sort of an agreement between science and religion to remain separate." Maybe.
 
Atran is critical of the New Atheism that, according to this article, has attempted to "discredit all religions" with their assertion that science "has now answered the questions that only religions could answer in the days before evolution."
 
Then there is the key passage from this article quoting Atran:

"The idea that we can simply wish this (religion) away, or argue it away, is crazy," he said. "Arguing that facts and reason will get rid of religion is crazy. We sprinkle some kind of magical reasoning dust around and everyone becomes reasonable?"


Or, as the study puts it: "seemingly contrary evidence seldom undermines religious belief."


I think that pretty much sums up the matter. The fact is, most of humans are more emotional than we are logical.

If science popularly represents a reductive physicalism, I think religion at its best represents a holistic idealism. If so, no wonder there tends to be an "agreement" to keep the two separate.

I read and enjoyed Stephen Jay Gould's treatise (Rocks Of Ages) on what he considered the Non-Overlapping Magisteria of science and religion. Nice thought, but it certainly breaks down time and time again in actual practice. Personally, I find fault with both sides for this. I don't think NOMA is the solution to the science versus religion war, but it's a nice approach. Thus, I'm a bit leery of religion in the laboratory.

Friday, May 18, 2012

Groper Poll: Latest Book Reads


Gosh, I haven't done one of my nosy Groper Polls in a long time. This is a chance for me to maybe get to know some of you a bit better.

I'm a reader and true lover of books, and trust most of you are, too. What I want to ask you, my highly esteemed readers, is what was the last book(s) you read that challenged or reconfirmed your accepted viewpoint of life.

I'll go first and give you a couple of examples from my own life and then invite you to let us know what books you guys have read.

In the area of politics, the last book I read that was fairly sympathetic to my general political outlook was Ex-president Jimmy Carter's Our Endangered Values. Lately I haven't read many political books, but as far as reading something that was diametrically opposed to my way of political thinking, the last effort was Ann Coulter's Godless: The Church Of Liberalism. That wasn't an easy read for me, but I did read the whole thing.

Religion has always occupied a large part of my life, so I've got quite a few religious books under my belt. The last book I read from the atheist end of spectrum was Richard Dawkins' The Devil's Chaplain. I keep it on my bedside table, rereading sections of it frequently. I enjoy reading Dawkins and always come away challenged.

On the other end of the spectrum, the last book I read by a theist was Dr. Francis Collins' The Language Of God. Honestly, I was a bit disappointed and will probably get around eventually to reading portions of it again just to see if my bias affected my initial perceptions.

As most of you regulars know, I self-identify as a Pantheist - for lack of a better label - to fit my still-evolving worldview. Books on that subject are few and far between. I will mention one I recently read and greatly enjoyed. It is Sharman Apt  Russell's Standing In The Light: My Life As A Pantheist. I found it to be a good read and think you will, too, unless you have zero tolerance for religion.

So that's my list. Would any of my readers care to give us info about the books you've read that either challenged or reconfirmed your general outlook of the world?

And if you haven't been reading, shamey, shamey. Now go to the library and get busy!

Thursday, May 17, 2012

8,712 Inches Of Rain Per Hour



Some 8,712 inches of rain per hour falling in Noah's flood, nonsense indeed!
 
The above billboard is designed to announce an upcoming Freethought Alliance conference, and sometimes I find the antics of the religious skeptics as silly as I do those of biblical literalists and religious fundamentalists.
 
Freely do I admit that I find some really nonsensical things in the pages of the Bible, especially when I read it literally. But I don't need to concoct ridiculous tidbits such as what is on this billboard to make my point.
 
My best guess is that the Noah story represents the Jewish version of a very popular and widely held flood myth. It's truly unfortunate that religious fundamentalists have latched onto a literal interpretation of an ancient myth, but more enlightened religious believers are just as troubled by this as skeptics. However, I believe this problem is worthy of consideration on its own merits without straw arguments.  
 
Even ardent biblical literalist and the "father" of modern "Creation Science" Henry Morris never said anything like that.

Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Nature's God. Really.


One of those quotations I really, really like and wish I had said comes from the late Roy Mankovitz, scientist and nature-based illness prevention researcher, who said:
 
The beauty of revering nature is that she provides the same guidance to all living things, and we don't need self-appointed paid intermediaries. We do not have to suspend reality or have an unrealistic belief system. We just have to look out the window at the plants, animals, and soil and there she is in all her beauty.
 
I got that from a comment he left on an old post concerning the conflict between science and religion over at the Huffington Post.
 
In the same comment Mankovitz said he had "a deep reverence for that which has caused everything in our universe (and probably others) to evolve and exist." And he decried the "pathetic level of comprehension" that leads so many to apply "anthropomorphic traits" to the "that which."
 
So do I. So do I.
 
It's strange, I think, the way so many mostly ignore what has been called the "fearful symmetry" of nature. There is a depth there that fascinates me beyond words.

Tuesday, May 15, 2012

Britain's Changing Religion


I found this recent interesting article concerning what has been happening to British religion in recent years. It is from the Guardian and written by Linda Woodhead, who notices:
 
Look for the religion section of almost any bookshop in Britain, and you'll find it's been subsumed under "Mind, body and spirit." The reason is simple: what we call religion has changed – dramatically – in just the past 30 years.
 
Now I had only heard that religion was on a sharp decline there and really hadn't looked into the matter. Woodhead, if she is correct in her analysis, explains something that I think might be a helpful trend, one I wouldn't mind seeing duplicated here in the US
 
She continues:
 
What we believe in has changed at the same time. According to British Religion in Numbers, belief in "a personal God" roughly halved between 1961 and 2000 – from 57% of the population to 26%. But over the same period belief in a "spirit or life force" doubled – from 22% to 44%. And 41% of us now believe in angels, 53% in an afterlife and 70% in a soul – that's much higher, often double, than when the records began. And you can't just say this is a growth in superstition – because belief in fortune-telling and astrology has not risen.
 
The reason I think it helpful to replace belief in a personal God with some concept of a "spirit or life force" is that I think this will rid religion of some of it's more odious aspects. I'm speaking of the ideas that a divine despot dictates what is sin and what is not, stands behind religious wars and crusades, and separates humans into "chosen" and "not chosen" souls. 
 
I would dearly love to see an end to the culture war between religion and secularity here in these United States.
 

Monday, May 14, 2012

Bali: Island Of 1,000 Temples


With my "trip" to Bali yesterday I have now reached the two-thirds mark of my journey. I have enjoyed this series of programs and think you would too, if you bear in mind that these are mere introductions and sometimes one-sided in what they present. The scenes, however, are mostly breathtaking.
 
That was especially true for the Bali program, which more than made up for the comparative drabness of last week's "trip" to Australia. The greenery of the lush vegetation was stunning as was the craftwork of the many temples visited along the way.
 
This program dealt with the practices of Balinese Hindus. In Bali, we are told, religion "is an inescapable as gravity, as regular and unrelenting as a heartbeat." Balinese Hinduism is built strongly on ancestor worship and animism. They consider they everything has a soul. They believe in reincarnation and as this program includes the cremation of an older woman, it seems typical of what was learned in the previous program about Hinduism. 
 
The program tells that belief in sorcery is accepted as reality, and thus witchcraft is a thing much feared in Bali. 
 
There is no way I could even scratch the surface of the depth of rituals, mythology, and legends of Balinese Hinduism which are covered in this program. And having said that, even what is covered is superficial.
 
Hindus believe in many gods, and the Balinese mythology includes the belief that the gods express pleasure and displeasure through the elements, notably volcanoes, as we are told.
 
As I've watched these programs it has been reimpressed upon me that the primitive form of spirituality was most probably animism. Humans from the beginning seem to have developed views of the sacredness of nature, and that back of it all there is a sensed purpose. We have fine-tuned these notions along the way, but it seems clear that natural theology preceded revealed religion. 

Sunday, May 13, 2012

The Book On The Belly


Today is Mother's Day. I'm one of the lucky ones. I still have my mom.
 
She is doing her Christian ministry of helping out at the radio station and singing later at her church today. We already sat aside some time this weekend to be together. I picked out a special card depicting a little child smearing paint all over the walls, which made her tear up. Not that I was that bad of a child. Really, I wasn't. But she did play "let's remember" and brought up a few of my finer moments of childlike behavior. I gave her a little something that I hope will be practical as a gift. She liked it. And here in just a little while she should be calling me and letting me know that she is up, off and on her way. She won't get back from her religious activities until after I have gone to bed in preparation for my work week ahead. Not bad for a gal who just turned 79 in March. I'll call her tomorrow on my lunch break to see how her day went and find out how she's doing. Her church activities keep her going. Those actives wear her out now, but for her it all is truly a labor of love. Only now it takes a couple of days of rest to recuperate from her busy weekends.
 
I can play "remember when," too. This weekend my mind has gone back in time to when my mother was   pregnant with my little brother. I was still small and my older brother was six years my senior. My brother and I always had toy soldiers and plastic Cowboys and Indians. Tons of them. How many times we reenacted the Battle of the Little Big Horn or the battles of World War ll, I've no away of recalling. But I do recall one activity we enjoyed during my mom's pregnancy. It was his idea. He would take a book while our mom was resting on the couch and lay it on her belly. Upon that we would balance one or more of our soldiers or plastic Cowboys and Indians. Then we would wait for our unborn brother to move around and "kick" the book, knocking the soldiers over. The three of us always had great fun with this. My earliest memories of Mom were just like this one. Memories of her being a doting mother to her children. That was what it was always about for her.
 
You know the great thing? My mother is still the same person I always remember her being. I celebrate this day with her and in her honor, with all the sweet memories which are too numerous to recount here. She nurtured her children back in the days of breast feedings and cloth diapers, and instilled in each of us a sense of decency and compassion that served as the cornerstones of our lives.
 
That book ritual of mine and my brother's seems as vivid in my mind as yesterday's sunrise. My older brother has passed away now (I thought it would kill Mom), my younger brother is still kicking as hard as ever, and I'm intent on making the most of whatever life still holds for us. The past guides us still.

Saturday, May 12, 2012

Atheists: In Their Own Words


This is the first post of what I anticipate making a series of occasional posts here at my blog. Then again I may not. We'll see.
 
I have atheist friends just as I have religious friends. And I enjoy those friendships. Atheism can speak either of the lack of belief in the popular theistic forms of God, or is some cases, especially it seems so in recent years, there are atheists who have drawn a line in the sand between science and religion, expecting we stand on either one side or the other.
 
That is the form of atheism that I disagree with.
 
Victor Stenger is a particle physicist and ardent combatant against "religion," as revealed in quotes of his I am highlighting here:
 
I want to urge those of you who are not scientists to try to convince those who are to stop pussyfooting around with religion and confront the reality of what it is and always has been -- a blight on humanity that has hindered our progress for millennia and now threatens our very existence. 
 
And:
 
Science is not going to change its commitment to the truth. And religion is not going to change its commitment to nonsense. And that is why I call upon scientists and all thinking people to focus their attention on reducing the influence of religion in the world, with the goal of the eventual fall of foolish faith. The future depends on it.
 
Both of these quotes were taken from Stenger's essay The Fall of Foolish Faith.
 
This way of thinking seems odd when one considers the history of science and finds that many of the most innovative minds in science were men and women who believed in God.
 
That being the case, it seems the most over-the-top of ideas to suggest that somehow humanity's future depends on religion being stamped out.
 
Certainly I agree that there is foolish faith that needs to be confronted. I don't believe a full-frontal assault in the form of calling people fools is the best way to address that particular problem, however.
 
Religion should be just as committed to truth as is science. I think honest, informed people understand that. And those religious folks who don't understand this should be educated, not verbally and mentally abused. 

Friday, May 11, 2012

It Hurts To Be Misunderstood


I was misunderstood yesterday by a good friend. Funny how someone who knows you very well can sometimes misinterpret things so horribly and then draw totally erroneous conclusions from their own misunderstanding.
 
The great thing about good friendships is that they can recover and endure even the deepest of pot holes that come along. But those sharp words that are uttered in the heat of argument. That is a difficult thing. The pain cuts deep. The mind acts as an instant replay system that allows the sharp words to be played in an endless loop.
 
It certainly is easy to jump to wrong conclusions. As is easy as it is hard to KNOW what is going in another person's mind and heart. It's enough to make us all pause before we get carried away with our emotions.
 
A valuable lesson relearned.
 
But I know we should forgive other people in exactly the same way we hope they will forgive our own verbal excesses. Think, then speak. It really is true what they about when you ASSume.
 
Today will be a better day. 

Thursday, May 10, 2012

What I Hate About Politics


Yesterday President Obama came out in favor of same sex marriage. Finally. That was duly reported by the media and immediately was made into a prolonged discussion about what this would mean in the upcoming elections. His opponent, Mr. Romney, is aligning himself with tradition.
 
One of my chief complaints about our president is that in the past I felt he was often too willing to compromise and cede important ground. Yes, I know politics is all about the art of compromise. But some issues are so basic and important, there shouldn't be much room for tap dancing.
 
Some issues shouldn't be political. Making sure humans rights apply to everyone equally is one of these. And I don't think doing all we can to make sure all our people are able to receive necessary medical care should be a political hot potato. It's a no-brainer. Neither do I think allowing people to go hungry should be an option.
 
Should this debate about same sex marriage cost President Obama the election, I say it is better to go down standing for the right thing than to win by massaging the ignorance and fears of one segment of our populace.
 
I'm so tired of the politics of fear and ignorance. 

Wednesday, May 9, 2012

Fundamentalism Gives Religion A Bad Name


In earlier centuries religious heretics were abused or killed. This sad religious legacy of abusing unbelievers sours the attitude of many people to this day with respect to religion. 
 
That same legacy in our country still brings heavy disapproval on viewpoints that are considered against the Judeo-Christian tradition. Non-embracers of the Judeo-Christian tradition and other unbelievers have a difficult time trying to win elective offices and they face discrimination in numerous other ways.
 
Just last night North Carolina became the 30th state to pass a measure that limits marriage to a union of one man and one woman after one of the United States' best known fundamentalist Christians, Evangelist Billy Graham, was prominently featured in a full page ad opposing the amendment. Obviously this is a residual carryover from our prior Puritan legacy and nothing else.
 
Those of us feel the way Einstein did in that "science without religion is lame, religion without science
is blind" are left in a bit of a bind. We are convinced that religion or spirituality still is a valuable concept for humanity, but we want no part of thought-limiting religious fundamentalism. And they obviously want no part of us. 
 
At the same time we face disapproval from the more devout atheists who would view us as being only a tad more reasonable than the fundamentalists and a part of the overall problem. I don't think that is fair, either.
 
But I'm ashamed of North Carolinians and everyone who uses religion as an excuse to degrade and discriminate against their fellow humans. They give religion a bad name.  

Tuesday, May 8, 2012

There Is A God!


Last week I was off from work and enjoyed the time to relax and catch up on some reading and other things. In the back of my mind, however, was this dread about a certain situation I was going to have to deal with when I got back to my job.

Monday's are hard for me anyway, getting back into the grind and all. But when I got to work the situation that simmered in the back of my mind during my vacation was taken care of in another and quite unexpected manner.

"There is a God," I told a couple of friends, who laughed and just shook their heads.
It reminded of me of the old joke about an atheist's most troubling dilemma: When he feels truly thankful but has no one to thank.

I hadn't prayed for this cup to pass from me, so I can't honestly say that it was an answer to prayer. Still, it sure was an emotional picker upper.

These feelings of things somehow falling into place seemingly against the odds, sometimes almost against all odds, can give people a feeling of there being some cosmic ordering for their lives. Like many folks I can look back through the years of my life and see things that seemed to fall into place in a certain way that is uncanny. It may all be a misunderstanding. But if it is an illusion, it certainly is a powerful one.

I believe this is one of the things that makes religion real for so many. That combined with a very understandable desire to find some force that will be "with you" as you travel along the way. It very often becomes personified into a certain image of God. For others it remains a murkier concept, yet still very real.

There does appear to be an ordering in life. Certainly one of the most compelling reasons for accepting some idea of the divine is the troubling question of why there is this vast, organized assemblage we call the universe.

That it sprang into existence out of nothing has never been a compelling idea, and the most powerful champions of that view had to be trained into accepting it. In no way do I think such an idea is instinctive.

These ideas have troubled my mind for a very long time and likely always will. 

Monday, May 7, 2012

Dreamtime In Australia


My Mystic Lands tour took me to Australia to look primarily at the aborigines tribes of the Anangu and Tiwi as I have now reached the fourth disk of a six disk set.
 
This is a program I'm going to have to watch again (maybe again and again) when I am not distracted by note-taking in order to do a blog post. Honestly, what made this program so interesting to me was the concept - of which before I was totally unaware - known as Dreamtime or The Dreaming. More about that in a moment.
 
My impression overall is that this program lacked some of things that so enthralled me about some of the others. For one, the lack of jaw-dropping ruins pointing to an advanced and sophisticated ancient civilization. Of course that's not the program's fault if there was nothing like that to cover. Instead we are treated to a look at a very primitive people who - if this program is accurate - seem to have remained primitive in many of their ways over the centuries.
 
Having gotten over that disappointment, there is, as I mentioned above, the aborigines' concept of Dreamtime. The program narrator explained it this way:
 
Aborigines believe they're direct descendants of their spirit ancestors and that all inanimate objects and all living things are inhabited by their ancestor's spirits. Rocks, trees, insects, even the waterhole is a part of their spiritual heritage. This is the essence of Dreamtime. More than just a creation myth, it's a realm in which spirits still exist. And each day, by renewing and maintaining the land, aborigines are able to enter into a mystical communion with their spirit ancestors.  
 
And we are told that Dreamtime guides them still with sacred knowledge about survival skills, better toolmaking and knowledge about when fruit is ready to eat.
 
If I'm tempted to be disappointed that Dreamtime doesn't seem to have advanced them farther, it is a fact that the aborigines were very isolated from the rest of civilization, Australia being the most isolated of all the world's continents. And if Dreamtime is a concept that might hold for humans in general (I'm wildly speculating here, of course), that some intuitive ability led to some of humankind's better developments and concepts, it certainly would have been a hindrance to be so isolated from other peoples and not have the ability to share.
 
This program whetted my appetite for learning more about Dreamtime. Even the word itself strikes my fancy. Is Dreamtime similar to Plato's theory of forms? That was the connection my mind was making as the program played. One thing is certain. This is another examination of the widespread belief that there is - alongside the world we live in and consider reality - a spiritual realm that exists and influences this realm.
 
Have any of my readers ever heard of Dreamtime?

Sunday, May 6, 2012

Going For The Knockout!


It's quick and its exciting. Two opponents square off to do battle and then suddenly a punch - or series of lightning-like punches (known in boxing as a combination) - lands and brings things quickly and undisputedly to a conclusion. 
 
And most of us seem inclined to attempt the same in our verbal disputes.
 
Perhaps the perceived easiest way to accomplish that is by painting your opponent as an idiot holding an utterly ridiculous position.
 
In fact, that doesn't really work; but to some it gives the appearance of bringing things to a halt - especially in the eyes of those already of the same mind as the insult knockout artist. 
 
Philosophical disputes are worthy of more than that.
 
My cyber friend Exrelayman and I have been exchanging ideas about how to better address those who differ with our viewpoint, trying to remain civil but still being honest about potentially serious differences. You can see how that is shaping up so far by clicking this link and looking at the comments on my "woo woo" post.
 
For my part, I don't think it is at all fair to brush aside without consideration ideas that may be outside of the mainstream or outside the mindset of the one doing the disagreeing. 
 
It seems to me that if we aren't willing to put everything on the table we haven't the right to expect our opponents to do so.
 
For example, yesterday I was reading a forum that was addressing a piece by a certain well-known mystic. Right away the debate became thick and heavy with the very thing Exrelayman and I was discussing: the war between the peddlers of "woo" and the champions of "scientism." Both sides, I think, behaved badly in that discussion. The few - and they were very few in number - moderates were almost totally ignored.
 
I got tickled when someone from the "science" side "screamed" something to the effect that the gods and religion are totally the constructs of the human mind. And I thought to myself, but so is science, when you stop to think about it.
 
And therein, I think, lies the rub.
 
I don't like and rather resent being urged to choose. I'm neither anti-science nor anti-religion, and I don't like that dichotomy. I believe all we have are human efforts to understand the cosmos and our place in it. Being limited as we are by being merely a part - and it seems a very infinitesimally small part at that - of the cosmos, are we in a position to fully comprehend it or eventually develop and perfect a final Theory of Everything?
 
I don't know. I have opinions. I have beliefs about how things work or might work. Some of these things I even feel strongly about. But far be it from to say mine is the only way of looking at things. It's a big cosmos. 

Saturday, May 5, 2012

My Life In The Cave


The Idols of the Cave are the idols of the individual man. For everyone (besides the errors common to human nature in general) has a cave or den of his own, which refracts and discolors the light of nature, owing either to his own proper and peculiar nature; or to his education and conversation with others; or to the reading of books, and the authority of those whom he esteems and admires; or to the differences of impressions, accordingly as they take place in a mind preoccupied and predisposed or in a mind indifferent and settled; or the like. So that the spirit of man (according as it is meted out to different individuals) is in fact a thing variable and full of perturbation, and governed as it were by chance. Whence it was well observed by Heraclitus that men look for sciences in their own lesser worlds, and not in the greater or common world. -- Francis Bacon, philosopher scientist.
 
 
I inherited a Western worldview, specifically a theistic worldview, more specifically the Christian theistic worldview, and to be most specific, the fundamentalist Christian worldview.
 
In my efforts to disentangle myself from that fundamentalist Christian mindset I had inherited, I gradually moved towards something of an anti-Christian worldview, that not only attempted to correct the errors of the former, but set out to redefine the very foundations of how a worldview should be built.
 
I moved from one cave into another. 
 
Now I am dedicating myself to at least trying to take a good, hard look at the "greater or common world."
 
Note to self: Be humble. Speak, but don't forget to listen as well.  Always seek truth, but never be so arrogant to think you have cornered it.

Friday, May 4, 2012

Taking A Walk On The Woo Side


Ah, your old elephant groper has been "outed." Recently an esteemed reader and commenter of mine called me out for talking about the "vague and woowoo" idea of a what I described as an "existent spiritual dimension." Actually, and I think the tons of posts I've written along these lines over the years will bear this out: it isn't so much the existence of a spiritual dimension I've grappled with as it is the proper interpretation of it.

But it was that characterization of what I wrote as "woo woo" that caught my attention. I've used it before myself but determined after thinking about that comment that I would never again aim it directly at another human being as long as I live.

There is an informative little article about this over at The Skeptics' Dictionary which explains:

When used by skeptics, woo-woo is a derogatory and dismissive term used to refer to beliefs one considers nonsense or to a person who holds such beliefs.

Okay, let me 'fess up right here and say that I am attracted to fringe ideas and "maverick" science. My cheeks didn't blush when I typed that statement. If it weren't for those brave folks willing to think outside the box, progress couldn't be made.

As I understand the matter, there are facts and there are interpretations of facts. In other words, I believe in the scientific method. But I discern a difference between science and philosophy of science. A delightful little book I have in my library, The Experts Speak, is a fun and enlightening read, and from which I take the following quote, dated from 1782, as an example:

[I]t is entirely impossible for man to rise into the air and float there. For this you would need wings of tremendous dimensions and they would have to be moved at three feet per second. Only a fool would expect such a thing to be realized.

Certainly he was using scientific reasoning, but he was wrong about that thing.

The Skeptic's Dictionary's article I quoted from above also says this concerning woo woo:

Woo-woo (or just plain woo) refers to ideas considered irrational or based on extremely flimsy evidence or that appeal to mysterious occult forces or powers.

I love the reference to "occult forces or powers." We can't think of that word today without thinking about magic, or magick. Although when your doctor uses it he properly uses it the way it was derived from the Latin, as something that is hidden or concealed. I think of the way the moon exerts an invisible power (gravity) over the tides as occult, but I don't think of it as magic. Of course, that invisible power was once contested.

This desk I'm working at and the chair my butt rests comfortably in seem solid enough to me. For centuries it was held to be a truism that the atom was the smallest particle of matter and from the combination of these tiny particles solid objects like my desk and chair are made.

Came the physicists with their occult ideas of subatomic particles and the notion that atoms, and thus my desk and chair, are mostly empty space, and that while at the macroscopic level where I live these things are indeed solid, at the microscopic level it is another matter (no pun intended).

Now if you want to talk about woo from a scientific perspective, check out some of the mental ramblings of the theoretical physicists, for example, the following passage from Arthur Stanley Eddington, one of the great physicists of the twentieth century:

The external world of physics has thus become a world of shadows. In removing our illusions we have removed the substance, for indeed we have seen that substance is one of the greatest of our illusions. Later perhaps we may inquire whether in our zeal to cut out all that is unreal we may not have used the knife too ruthlessly. Perhaps, indeed, reality is a child which cannot survive without its nurse illusion. But if so, that is of little concern to the scientist, who has good and sufficient reasons for pursuing his investigations in the world of shadows and is content to leave to the philosopher the determination of its exact status in regard to reality. In the world of physics we watch a shadowgraph performance of the drama of familiar life. The shadow of my elbow rests on the shadow table as the shadow ink flows over the shadow paper. It is all symbolic, and as a symbol the physicist leaves it. Then comes the alchemist Mind who transmutes the symbols. The sparsely spread nuclei of electric force become a tangible solid; their restless agitation becomes the warmth of summer; the octave of aethereal vibrations becomes a gorgeous rainbow. Nor does the alchemy stop here. In the transmuted world new significances arise which are scarcely to be traced in the world of symbols; so that it becomes a world of beauty and purpose — and, alas, suffering and evil. 

When I read that I cannot help but think of that ancient woo-master, who still happens to be respected as a great thinker among philosophers today, Plato and his allegory of The Cave.

In fact the more I go back in time and dig into some of the concepts the great thinkers down through history have held and debated, the more I'm reminded of those words of Qoheleth, "there is nothing new under the sun."

I'm not suggesting there haven't bad and wrong ideas along the way, but I'm suggesting that a whole lot of what was once considered irrational, occult - in the sense of being concealed or invisible (at that time) - and improbable or impossible, was later validated or proved to be perhaps incomplete theories rather than wrong ones. Is it inconceivable that if we could come back in, say, a thousand years and take a look around, some of what is now considered woo might be validated or at least more fully understood and accepted?

As someone who considers himself a freethinker, I don't see how I can do less than keep an open mind. I love science and I love logic. But I think of those things as tools and not as ends in themselves. The bottom line for me when it comes to so-called woo woo is from now on going to be this: better to be engaging than dismissive.

So maybe I am ass-slapping or howling-at-the-moon crazy. Or maybe I'm finally settling in with the idea that any worldview we build is going to have as a foundation basic assumptions that are not indisputable. Else I should change the name of this blog from Groping The Elephant to Explaining The Elephant.

Thursday, May 3, 2012

Does Truth Matter?


First, I doubt there is anything we can identify as THE TRUTH. We seem destined to go through life gathering factoids and then trying to weave them into an elaborate tapestry of a worldview. And each one of us weave different tapestries, even if many of them seem at first glance to be similar.
 
Having said that, I have to say my thought processes have been helped along by the friendship of two practicing attorneys I have known. One of them, in a candid one-on-one with me, explained his mission this way (and he was parroting what he was taught in school by his law professors): "When you have the facts in your favor, argue the facts; when you don't have the facts in your favor, argue the law."
 
Nice, don't you think?
 
In their more candid moments I believe lawyers will tell you that it is more about show than truth in the end. Heck, maybe they will admit that much in their not so candid moments.
 
It is interesting to read books written by lawyers and see the way their analytical minds lay out the case for their ideas. Lawyers, I've noticed, are just as susceptible to embracing bad ideas if it will further their causes. But that is by design, not intellectual weakness, no doubt.
 
So in case you think reason and logic is the end all and be all of truth seeking (and I certainly tend to lean in that direction), it's fair to point out that this tool is only as efficient as the raw material it works with.  An argument can be logically valid and still wrong. Obviously, or just about all of us would agree about everything.
 
Perhaps "I think but I don't know" is the best answer we can give to a lot of things. Personally, I'm fond of the Pyrrhonian dictum: "Nothing can be known, not even this."
 
Back to the original question, "does truth matter?" I'm sure it would if we could find a way to escape the prison of subjectivism.
 
And if you've watched the news much lately, you certainly see how subjective our justice system is as revealed in the many recent incidents of DNA testing freeing convicted criminals. Very unsettling.

Thankfully the formation of our personal opinions don't usually carry such a burden.

Wednesday, May 2, 2012

Ghosts And Such


I'm struck by how casually most folks talk about - for lack of a better word, let us say - paranormal experiences. I was reading another blog yesterday concerning Alzheimer's Disease, and the lady who was detailing her experiences with a family member who had been afflicted with and eventually died from the disease mentioned ghostly experiences from her childhood. In no way was this the overall point she was making, merely a discussion of certain childhood memories that were taken for granted.
 
Of course as long time readers of my blog know, I was raised in a Pentecostal form of Christianity, where the Holy Ghost was routinely "poured out" upon eager seekers, manifesting itself in the forms of speaking in tongues, interpretation of those tongues, "dancing in the spirit," visions, prophetic dreams, and a very vivid demonology and angelology. Much of it I consider now as absolutely absurd. Then there were those uncanny things that are a bit more striking and if pressed for a naturalistic explanation I can only invoke the catchall of coincidence. 
 
When I was a youngster one of my hobbies (besides reading) was magic. Thus, Houdini became a hero of mine, especially after I saw Tony Curtis' portrayal of him in that eponymous movie. I had I don't know how many books about the life of Houdini, and of course the last portion of his life was devoted to exposure of fraud in Spiritualism. I guess he was the Randi of his day, and in fact James Randi was inspired by him in his own career, both as magician and skeptic.
 
Well, from my study of Houdini and my sympathetic background to the religion of Spiritualism because of my own religious worldview, I was led to read more about the scientific study of Spiritualism. Interesting study, although its popularity waned as the twentieth century wore on and is quite in ill favor among the scientific-minded people of this day.
 
Yet still the common man and woman, I've noticed, have tons of lore about ghostly tales and paranormal experiences. What's more troubling to me is that I have had more than a few of these experiences in my life. That creates a bit of unrest within me because I slowly moved in my twenties from a supernatural world view to a naturalistic one. I tend to view my personal experience and those others have shared with me in the light of certain psychological ideas.
 
The problem with all this anecdotal "evidence" is that it isn't scientifically verifiable. I was once very close to a lady who suffered from schizophrenia. I saw witnessed her having hallucinations, witnessed her occasional almost total inability to distinguish between reality from unreality. Her world was occasionally filled with people and things that weren't "out there" - or least if they were I couldn't hear and see them.
 
My care for my father and his stroke-damaged brain was a study in hallucination and distorted reality in itself. Yet never did he waver from his conviction that the strange world he had entered was not real and that the things he saw, heard and experience were real.
 
Still, despite the problems with anecdotal "evidence," when one experiences these kinds of things first hand, they seem very compelling, especially when one has no known pathological brain conditions. And if one has a religious worldview that allows for the supernatural, experiences such as these don't cause a terrible conflict with reality as represented in the modern scientific worldview because science studies the natural and can thus neither confirm nor deny the supernatural.
 
Every reasonable person knows our senses can mislead us sometimes and for a variety of reasons. And memories are notoriously unreliable and subject to revision. For instance, I saw my first "ghost" when I was 8 years old and it was pointed out to me (curiously enough) by my six-years-older brother. All these years later I'm not certain if I saw what I "remember" seeing: a formless but clearly distinct faint green mist hovering over the floor gas heat unit. This occurred in a darkened room in the early morning hours before the sun was up. I don't put great stock in this memory, but it has had great staying power with me! 
 
It isn't the only "ghost" I ever saw. One of my sightings occurred in a fully lit room. But that is a tale for another time. As it is I have run quite long with this post and didn't even get around to the hotly debated subject of UFOs.
 
Nevertheless, despite the problems with these fantastic anecdotes, the thing that holds my interest about this subject is the fact they are universal. And so many people all over the world have seen so many strange and ghostly things for at least as long as there has been recorded history. Mythology and folklore are made up of such things, and if it isn't evidence of an existent spiritual dimension, then it strongly suggests to me something at least similar to what Jung termed the collective unconscious.    
 
Would any of my readers care to weigh in on this topic?

Tuesday, May 1, 2012

I Love You This Much


I ended yesterday's post on a controversial note. I compared the Christian doctrine of the atonement of Jesus (and there are several theories about this) to human sacrifice. Perhaps the most widely known Bible verse is John 3:16: "For God so loved the world, he gave his only begotten son, that whosoever believeth should not perish, but have everlasting life." 
 
I doubt most Christians would find the comparison I made valid. Repeatedly it is suggested that dying on the cross, laying down his life, was something Jesus willingly did - even though the gospels record that he asked if his Father might let that "cup" pass from him (Matt. 26:39). Nevertheless, he submitted to God's will for him. The same gospel of John I quoted above records that Jesus said there was no greater love than a man laying down his life for his friends (John 15:13).
 
My mom has a plaque that depicts the crucifixion of Jesus with the words:
 
I asked Jesus how much he loved me, and he stretched out his hand and answered: "This much." 
 
For orthodox Christians this isn't so much a human sacrifice as it is an example of supreme divine love. 
 
I never thought much about until I got old enough to look outside the narrow confines of my religious faith. The liberal theologians who wanted to distance themselves from the orthodox view of a "slaughterhouse religion" began to make great sense to me then. 
 
It doesn't make sense that God could not forgive sins simply on the basis of choosing to do so, with no debt to be paid. Had there been no long tradition of appeasement of deities with the blood of humans and animals, the shocking doctrine of Jesus being sacrificed as a payment for our sin debt would never have been put forth. 
 
Centuries of tradition evidently can make even the absurd seem reasonable. Or so it seems.
 
I look back now on my childhood and recall how fixated I was on Jesus' crucifixion, on the holographic picture that hung in our home that when gazed at straight ahead depicted the crucifixion but by changing the angle of your attention depicted the resurrection, on the painting of the crucifixion in my little Gideon's New Testament. And always it was the blood that caught my attention. Jesus' bloody forehead from the crown of thorns. His bleeding palms and feet from the nails which held him to the cross. The spear wound on his side. The blood, the blood, the blood! We sang hymn after hymn that celebrated the bloodshed of Jesus.
 
Exactly how this affected my psyche, my subconscious mind, I'm not sure I can answer. That it was less than a positive force, I'm certain. How this idea of God might have impact the millions of others who are so indoctrinated is something only God can know.
 
And as concept of love, I find the orthodox doctrine of atonement nothing short of abhorrent.